t
188
THE HONGKONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 16TM APRIL, 1870.
16. In drawing this comparison it must be borne in mind that as yet the Sikhs have not had the same local experience as other members of the Indian force, and little opportunity has yet occurred for weeding out the worst men, as in the case of the Bombay and Madras Constables, who have been selected from the large number of men brought on at different times from India. The worst men of each batch having been discharged on the expiration of their first term of service.
17. From Appendix E will be seen the punishments inflicted on the force during the past year. No similar return was submitted last year, but I believe the conduct and discipline of the force to have considerably improved.
18. The Sikhs, than whom there are no braver or more reliable men in a critical emergency, are becoming better acquainted with their work, and many have already acquired a slight colloquial knowledge of Chinese, and are making good progress in English; being regular attendants of the evening class established by His Excellency the Governor.
19. Before suggesting any improvement in our present Police system, or deciding as to the class of men best qualified to perform the work, it is necessary to consider what the nature of the duty really is; a point which does not appear to have received sufficient attention from some who have advanced opinions on the subject. For the efficient performance of Municipal Police duty in the town of Victoria, we undoubtedly require many more Europeans than we now possess; but I fear little advantage would be derived from increasing the number unless the pay was also enhanced, as that now offered is insufficient to induce many good men to join.
20. For duty at out-stations, patrolling hill roads at night, and guarding Gaols and other Government buildings, an armed Police is necessary; and for these and similar duties, I think it will always be found expedient to retain a large Indian element in the force.
21. I consider Natives of the North of India more desirable, for work of this kind, than Europeans; they are equal in physical courage, much less expensive, and better able to endure the severity of this climate when night work in the hot weather is involved.
22. In the stable we have had many casualties, four of the eleven Australian horses brought from Calcutta in March, 1867, have either died or been destroyed, and one or two of the survivors have already shown symptoms of the apparently incurable rheumatism which seems peculiar to China, and which is frequently accompanied by a honeycombed exostosis on the posterior maxillary bones.
23. A large mess-room having been given up for the use of the school, the deficient accommodation, both for officers and men in the Barracks, which was noticed in last annual report, is now felt still more severely. No stables have yet been built at Stanley, Aberdeen, or Shau'-ki-wan, and those in the Barracks are badly situated and incommodious.
24. I am indebted to Mr. Willcocks for the attached report on the Police School.
Police Barracks, 25th March, 1870.
C. VANDELEUR CREAGH,
Acting Captain Superintendent.
ABSTRACT.
CASES.
DATE.
SERIOUS OFFENCES.
DECREASE,
Number. Per Cent.
DECREASE.
DECREASE.
MINOR OFFENCES.
Number. Per Cent.!
ALL OFFENCES.
Number. Per Cent.
Latter half of 1865, Latter half of 1869,
900 452
470
51.0
1220 664
556
45.6
2142 1116
1026
47.9
PERSONS.
SERIOUS OFFENCES.
MINOR OFFENCES.
CONVICTED.
CONVICTED.
DATE.
ARRESTED. DISCR'GED.
ARRESTED. DISCH'GED.
Number. Per Cent.
Number.
Per Cent.
Latter half of 1865,
1020
307
653
04.0
2491
Latter half of 1869,
394
98
296
75.1
1187
583 225
1908 962
76.6
81,0
C. VANDELEUR CREAGH,
Acting Captain Superintendent.
MINOR.
THE HONGKONG GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 16TH APRIL, 1870.
18351
ZOR
No. OF PRESONS.
No. OF CASES,
DESCRIPTION.
Implicated,
Convicted.
Discharged.
1865
1869
1865
1869
1665
1869
1865
1889
289 *: 268
528
231
#st
1,259
ALZ
SKT
TRZ
COMPARATIVE RETURN of OFFENCES reported to have been committed during the latter half of 1865, and the latter half of 1869.
OFFENCES.
SERIOUS.
No. OF
CASES.
NO. OF PERSONS,
EXECUTIONS,
(Supposed) Implicated.
Convicted.
Discharged.
Assault,..... Gambling,. Miscellaneous,
Nuisances, ...... Drunkenness,
No Pass or Light,
1
Totals for 1869,
General Totals...
Difference, ....
Decrease per centum, -••••.
5,511
1,188
1,188
..
1,323
..
**
52.6
:
..
Decrease per centum,
51.0
78.2
..
* As it is impossible to ascertain with any degree of certainty, the Number of Persons implicated in Crime which has not been traced, these Numbers cannot be relied on. POLICE BARRACES, HONGKONG, 30th March, 1870.
Robbery with Violence from the Person,...
Burglary, and forcible entry,..............、、、、
Assault with Intent to rob, ................ Kidnapping, .....................................
Piracy, .........................................
Unlawful Possession, ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・
not already given,
General Totals,
.....
Totals for 1869),
Difference,....
1865 1869 1865 1869 1865 1869 1865 1860 1865 1860
2 * 14
..
..
..
•
7
4
6
#
T
10
1
?
?
19
50
164
34
43
24
17
TOY
ZG
12
749
452 1,182 924 1
446
225
200
967
367
-
608
574
1902
બા
48.0
..
..
LOLB
..
14
..
..
..
*
..
..
DESCRIPTION.
..
..
C. VANDELEUR CREAGH,
Acting Captain Superintendent.
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